Watson team uses new lattice material to create models that regain shape after being crushed.
Pu Zhang likes to compare his team’s research on liquid metals to the Terminator — specifically 1991’s Terminator 2: Judgment Day, in which a killer robot sent from a grim future can transform into anyone and anything in pursuit of its human prey.
When told maybe that’s not the best comparison, Zhang laughed and made a confession: “To be honest, I’ve never watched that movie!”
Assistant Professor Pu Zhang

Credit: Binghamton University
Zhang — an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at the Thomas J. Watson School of Engineering and Applied Science — has much more benign plans for his latest study, which will be published in the May issue of the journal Additive Manufacturing.
Working with PhD students Fanghang Deng and Quang-Kha Nguyen, Zhang developed what he calls “the first liquid metal lattice in the world,” which is made from Field’s alloy. The mix of bismuth, indium and tin — named after its inventor, Simon Quellen Field — becomes liquid at the relatively low melting point of 62°C (144°F).
Field’s alloy is currently used as a liquid-metal coolant in nuclear engineering, among other applications, but the Watson team demonstrates other potential applications. They combined the metal lattice material with a rubber shell through a hybrid manufacturing process. This novel process integrates 3D printing, vacuum casting and conformal coating (which is used on electronic circuitry to protect against moisture, dust, chemicals and temperature extremes).
“Without the shell, it won’t work, because the liquid metal will flow away,” Zhang said. “The shell skeleton controls the overall shape and integrity, so the liquid metal itself can be confined in the channels. We spent over half a year developing this manufacturing process, because this new lattice material is very hard to process. You need to find the best materials and processing parameters.”
Researchers into a new kind of liquid metal lattice material created a series of prototypes that returned to their shapes when crushed, including a hand that moved when heated up.

Credit: Binghamton University
The Watson team made a series of prototypes that regain their shapes after being heated to the melting point, including “spider web”-like mesh antennas, honeycombs and soccer balls, as well as the letters BUME (for Binghamton University mechanical engineering, of course). Perhaps the most Terminator-like one, though, is a hand that slowly opens as the metal lattice melts.
These prototypes offer remarkable visuals, but the properties behind them could inspire myriad uses. When the liquid metal is in a solid state, it is very safe and strong. It absorbs a lot of energy when crushed; then, after some heating and cooling, it returns to its original shape and can be reused.
Zhang has studied lattice materials since his PhD work at the University of Pittsburgh in 2012, and he sees in this new liquid metal research many possibilities for NASA or private space-faring companies. For instance, satellite designers could pack the “spider web” into a small package and then unfold it as an antenna when in orbit. Perhaps structures for future settlements on the moon or Mars could take up less room onboard an exploration vessel and then be expanded when astronauts reach their destination.
As part of research on liquid metal lattices created a series of prototypes that returned to their shapes when crushed, including a honeycomb-like structure.

Credit: Binghamton University
It might even make sense to build an interplanetary ship using a metal lattice material, he said: “A spacecraft may crash if it lands on the moon or Mars with some kind of impact. Normally, engineers use aluminum or steel to produce the cushion structures, but after you land on the moon, the metal absorbs the energy and deforms. It’s over — you can use it only once.”
“Using this Field’s alloy, you can crash into it like other metals, but then heat it up later to recover its shape. You can use it over and over again.”
The Watson team is already exploring how to build on this metal lattice research, including different structure types and improved coating materials. Zhang still has a final goal in mind: “Our dream is to build a liquid metal lattice robot, and now we have a hand, so we’re one step further.”
Just as long as it’s a friendly robot.
Zhang’s study, “Multifunctional liquid metal lattice materials through hybrid design and manufacturing,” will appear in Additive Manufacturing.
Contacts and sources:
Chris Kocher
When told maybe that’s not the best comparison, Zhang laughed and made a confession: “To be honest, I’ve never watched that movie!”
Assistant Professor Pu Zhang

Credit: Binghamton University
Zhang — an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at the Thomas J. Watson School of Engineering and Applied Science — has much more benign plans for his latest study, which will be published in the May issue of the journal Additive Manufacturing.
Working with PhD students Fanghang Deng and Quang-Kha Nguyen, Zhang developed what he calls “the first liquid metal lattice in the world,” which is made from Field’s alloy. The mix of bismuth, indium and tin — named after its inventor, Simon Quellen Field — becomes liquid at the relatively low melting point of 62°C (144°F).
Field’s alloy is currently used as a liquid-metal coolant in nuclear engineering, among other applications, but the Watson team demonstrates other potential applications. They combined the metal lattice material with a rubber shell through a hybrid manufacturing process. This novel process integrates 3D printing, vacuum casting and conformal coating (which is used on electronic circuitry to protect against moisture, dust, chemicals and temperature extremes).
“Without the shell, it won’t work, because the liquid metal will flow away,” Zhang said. “The shell skeleton controls the overall shape and integrity, so the liquid metal itself can be confined in the channels. We spent over half a year developing this manufacturing process, because this new lattice material is very hard to process. You need to find the best materials and processing parameters.”
Researchers into a new kind of liquid metal lattice material created a series of prototypes that returned to their shapes when crushed, including a hand that moved when heated up.

Credit: Binghamton University
The Watson team made a series of prototypes that regain their shapes after being heated to the melting point, including “spider web”-like mesh antennas, honeycombs and soccer balls, as well as the letters BUME (for Binghamton University mechanical engineering, of course). Perhaps the most Terminator-like one, though, is a hand that slowly opens as the metal lattice melts.
These prototypes offer remarkable visuals, but the properties behind them could inspire myriad uses. When the liquid metal is in a solid state, it is very safe and strong. It absorbs a lot of energy when crushed; then, after some heating and cooling, it returns to its original shape and can be reused.
Zhang has studied lattice materials since his PhD work at the University of Pittsburgh in 2012, and he sees in this new liquid metal research many possibilities for NASA or private space-faring companies. For instance, satellite designers could pack the “spider web” into a small package and then unfold it as an antenna when in orbit. Perhaps structures for future settlements on the moon or Mars could take up less room onboard an exploration vessel and then be expanded when astronauts reach their destination.
As part of research on liquid metal lattices created a series of prototypes that returned to their shapes when crushed, including a honeycomb-like structure.

Credit: Binghamton University
It might even make sense to build an interplanetary ship using a metal lattice material, he said: “A spacecraft may crash if it lands on the moon or Mars with some kind of impact. Normally, engineers use aluminum or steel to produce the cushion structures, but after you land on the moon, the metal absorbs the energy and deforms. It’s over — you can use it only once.”
“Using this Field’s alloy, you can crash into it like other metals, but then heat it up later to recover its shape. You can use it over and over again.”
The Watson team is already exploring how to build on this metal lattice research, including different structure types and improved coating materials. Zhang still has a final goal in mind: “Our dream is to build a liquid metal lattice robot, and now we have a hand, so we’re one step further.”
Just as long as it’s a friendly robot.
Zhang’s study, “Multifunctional liquid metal lattice materials through hybrid design and manufacturing,” will appear in Additive Manufacturing.
Contacts and sources:
Chris Kocher
Binghamton University
Publication: Multifunctional liquid metal lattice materials through hybrid design and manufacturing. Fanghang Deng, Quang-Kha Nguyen, Pu Zhang. Additive Manufacturing, 2020; 33: 101117 DOI: 10.1016/j.addma.2020.101117
Publication: Multifunctional liquid metal lattice materials through hybrid design and manufacturing. Fanghang Deng, Quang-Kha Nguyen, Pu Zhang. Additive Manufacturing, 2020; 33: 101117 DOI: 10.1016/j.addma.2020.101117
Finding the best Help with Medical Assignment is not easy unless one is keen to establish a professional medical assignment help & medical homework help online.
ReplyDeleteThe above isn't a support of any rehab program, as I work with numerous elective detox and rehab focuses and programs. I found that if individuals weren't getting results with what they thought was the 'right' approach to do detox and rehab, they possibly made advancements in recuperation when they adopted an alternate strategies to settling their reliance issues.
ReplyDeleteinspirational quotes for drug addicts
recovery quotes
Thank you for coming to my shop.My online shop provides pretty and customized pillow ! include accent pillow case baby burlap nursery,accent pillow case baby,baby pillows,boudoir pillow cases and other pillow!
ReplyDeleteaccent pillow case baby burlap
accent pillow case home decor
housewarming gift
God bless Dr. USELU for his marvelous work in my life, I was diagnosed of HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS since 2018 and I was taking my medications, I wasn't satisfied i needed to get the HERPES out of my system, I searched about some possible cure for HERPES i saw a comment about Dr. USELU , how he cured HERPES with his herbal medicine, I contacted him and he guided me. I asked for solutions, he started the remedy for my health, he sent me the medicine within 3 days. I took the medicine as prescribed by him and 2weeks later i was cured from HERPES contact him via email (dr.uselucaregiver@gmail.com) once again thanks to you Dr. USELU cure the flowing virus, contact his email or add him on whatsapp (+2349019328641) cancer cure
ReplyDeletediabetes cure
ringing ear
herpes cure
warts cure
HPV cure
HIV cure
get your ex back
pregnancy herbal medicine
Hepatitis
happy marriage anniversary di and jiju status
ReplyDeletehappy anniversary uncle aunty
I agree with a lot of the points you made in this article. If you are looking for the Aluminum Die Casting Companies, then visit aludiecasting. I appreciate the work you have put into this and hope you continue writing on this subject.
ReplyDeleteGod bless Dr. USELU for his marvelous work in my life, I was diagnosed of HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS since 2018 and I was taking my medications, I wasn't satisfied i needed to get the HERPES out of my system, I searched about some possible cure for HERPES i saw a comment about Dr. USELU , how he cured HERPES with his herbal medicine, I contacted him and he guided me. I asked for solutions, he started the remedy for my health, he sent me the medicine within 3 days. I took the medicine as prescribed by him and 2weeks later i was cured from HERPES contact him via email (dr.uselucaregiver@gmail.com) once again thanks to you Dr. USELU cure the flowing virus, contact his email or add him on whatsapp (+2348132015009) cancer cure
ReplyDeletediabetes cure
ringing ear
herpes cure
warts cure
HPV cure
HIV cure
get your ex back
pregnancy herbal medicine
Hepatitis
They've were given a Premium club available in case you're disturbed by the base spam, or in case you'd as of late like to course and down weight in complete 4K Ultra-HD. They've additionally got a better than average choice of specific full-period pornos included. yespornplease Premium is free for the essential week and a while later costs $9.Ninety nine in a state of harmony with month. yespornplease VR goes with it, also. You may even buy a current card for an amigo's birthday! Imagine the articulation all finished while he opens your present. His eyes will stack up with tears, and you may guarantee that that is one present he may not be progressing on eBay when you get back!In case you'd as a substitute get paid than pay out, you can incorporate your autonomous intercourse tape with their novice program. Their summit beginner models get up to $40,000 every month! Don't you ought to be the going with colossal segment in pornography? What else is there to make reference to around yespornplease.Com? They're the leader of the chambers for their immense, persistently making foulness grouping and the masturbatory comfort of the way in which they set up that humongous record. I'd go on, anyway you've most likely adequately stopped scrutinizing in pick of such slackened porno.
ReplyDeleteyespornplease
yespornplease.com
Investing online has been a main source of income,that's why knowledge plays a very important role in humanity,you don't need to over work yourself for money.All you need is the right information,and you could build your own wealth from the comfort of your home!Binary trading is dependent on timely signals,assets or controlled strategies which when mastered increases chance of winning up to 90%-100% with trading. It’s possible to earn $10,000 to $20,000 trading weekly-monthly,just file a complaint with Robert,I had almost given up on everything about binary trading and ever getting my lost funds back,till i met with him,with his help now i have my lost funds back to my bank account and I can now trade successfully with his profitable strategies and software!! Email: Robertseaman939@gmail.com or Fb.me/investandmakemoney1 or whatsApp: +44 7466 770724
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing the best information and suggestions, If you are looking for the best Column Formwork, then NAV NIRMAN FORMWORK SYSTEMS PVT LTD. Highly energetic blog, I’d love to find out some additional information.
ReplyDeleteyespornplease
ReplyDeleteyespornplease
yespornplease
yespornplease
ReplyDeletePC Matic is excellent antivirus software that can eliminate all types of virus threats from your system and make it clean and free of viruses. It has a very simple and friendly interface and is installed and can be wasted easily. Regardless of its different attractive features, sometimes, it creates some problems while working. Here you can easy way to read fix PC Matic Login not working issues.
ReplyDeleteUsers can install mcafee antivirus on their computer and keep protected by this kind of infection. Download and Install Mcafee through mcafee.com/activate . Sign in to your Mcafee account, activate Mcafee and enter Mcafee 25 digit activation code. create your Mcafee account to manage your Mcafee subscriptions.
Being a technology based product, it is natural for you to experience one or the other niggles with Malware bytes at times. Do not feel irritated if this happens. Just dial 1-877-916-7666 and talk to our qualified engineer to get solutions to all your Malwarebytes related issues.
ReplyDeleteAmazon.com/mytv is a registration portal of Amazon Prime from which members can watch thousands of movies and TV shows for free from their device some features require a premium subscription. The instant video service can only be watched after registering your device with a simple subscription code. The website for registering on Amazon prime is www.amazon.com/mytv. Amazon Prime Video is one of the most amazing and interesting platforms to watch. With Amazon Prime you can stream unlimited movies and TV episodes on Amazon prime video app.
ReplyDeleteamazon.com mytv
Now you can Easily Activate Amazon by Amazon.com/mytv. It is a registration portal of Amazon Prime from which members can watch thousands of movies and TV shows for free from their device some features require a premium subscription. The instant video service can only be watched after registering your device with a simple subscription code. The website for registering on Amazon prime is amazon.com/mytv. Amazon Prime Video is one of the most amazing and interesting platforms to watch. With Amazon Prime you can stream unlimited movies and TV episodes on Amazon prime video app. You can Easily Fix Troubleshoot by visiting here.
ReplyDeleteamazon com mytv
Visit here amazon.com/mytv
ReplyDeletewww.amazon.com/mytv
amazon.com/mytv
This Software gives you Warnings, Offers and item Support. For Setup Garmin Express you need to Visit our website.
ReplyDeletegarmin.com/express
Most importantly, switch on your Smart TV. Then visit amazon.com/mytv enter code Simple process to activate your Amazon prime video on your smart device or phone. Enter code mytv and click on the enter button. Then you see your Amazon prime account activate and you can easily watch your web shows, movies and videos. it is also essential to enter the application stores and download the official Amazon Prime Video application My TV is an Amazon program that offers a simple interface to the My TV service through Amazon's own websites and software programs. As previously noted, the program uses a simple web interface which enables the user to watch various television stations in the United States and Canada.
ReplyDeleteamazon.com/mytv
amazon.com/mytv enter code
If your are facing problem to activate Youtube on device or TV, Go to youtube.com/activate site and enter 8- digit verification confirmation code & proceed.
ReplyDeleteYoutube.com/activate
youtube activate
youtube.com/activate code
If you use YouTube on smart devices like Roku, Apple TV, Fire TV, Xbox 360, and Samsung Tv, you get the entertainment services with unlimited data, online video and movies or other benefits. To youtube activate account, you would simply install it on your device and enter the 8 digit verification code on here YouTube.com/activate and then you can enjoy the youtube channel with this app. Enter the code here youtube.com/activate code
ReplyDeleteHello friends. Looking for an Independent escort girl in Jaipur then I am your only choice. I am Mabel - Super-hot escorts girl in Jaipur who provides amazing services to VIP clients of Jaipur. I am your dream girl and real worth of your money, so if you are planning for vacations I can be your Jaipur companion. I am very classy in my attire and love to meet with new people and spend quality time with them. Jaipur Escorts
ReplyDeletesweaty fortnite names
ReplyDeletemicro usb to hdmi
erratas
avast secureline vpn license file
petg filament
grabify
dns probe finished no internet
most expensive gaming pc
roblox asset downloader
intel delayed launcher
how to stop spotify from opening on startup
saveig
iBuumerang
FMovies
9anime
showbox apk 2019
vin diesel twin
markie post
write for us + home
write for us + travel
Garmin Express is gps tool which enable you to manage your Garmin GPS device from your computer.
ReplyDeletekindle-com-help in during registration error and My kindle account login are the most common kindle errors, so if you are facing these troubles you simply call.
hp printer driver download and installation setup · Turn on the HP printer and computer for the first time. · Go to the 123hpcom-printer-setup now, open the search Engine.
Manage your crypto assets and navigate the markets while on the go. Get full Bitfinex platform functionality on your fingertips with one click bitfinex-login.
Optoma is Manufacturer of DLP home cinema, business and education, professional installation projectors, NuForce earphones, projection screens and accessories.
ReplyDeleteread more click here: 4K Projector
4K Projector
4k laser TV
Home Cinema Projector
4k projector in india
Top 10 projector
Best Projector
Interactive Flat Panel
interactive panel for education
Animtopedia are an Explainer Video Company located in UK, US, UAE, Singapore & India specializing in animated explainer videos. Book now
ReplyDeleteExplainer video company
Explainer video company India
Animated video maker
Animated video production companies in india
Explainer Video Production Company
Animation video company
Animated Explainer video
Animation video company
webroot setup can be completed with insertion of 20-digit Webroot keycode. Webroot SecureAnywhere is one of the popular and widely accepted antivirus software in homes and offices.
ReplyDeleteIf you're having trouble logging in to http://microsoft365.com/setup, consider using one of your other Microsoft accounts, such as OneDrive, Xbox Live, Outlook.com, or Skype (if you've already subscribed to these products).
ReplyDeleteIf your printer is showing offline status and you want to change printer remove offline status for printer then here is a complete guide you have landed upon.
ReplyDeletequickbooks support numberFor Smooth Working As Accounting & Finance Software
ReplyDeleteDownload and install or reinstall office.com/setup home and student 2019r
ReplyDeletegood blog - and visit now Explainer Video Company In Hyderabad
ReplyDeleteNICE team work - so i would like to share - advertising company powerpoint presentation design ideas
ReplyDeleteinterior design powerpoint presentation
how much do designers make
packaging design agency
healthcare branding agency
nice branding agency
10 Best Packaging Design Firms
Creative studio - Branding Agency
packaging design companies
packaging design agency
product packaging design templates
packaging design templates
Packaging Design Company India
Branding Agency Delhi
Best Branding Agency in Delhi NCR
Best branding agency in Singapore and Bangalore
Best branding agency in hyderabad
Best branding agency in mumbai
Best branding agency in Pune
Best branding agency in india
best branding package electronic displays
branding package best of 2015
best examples of simple package branding
best branding package examples
best branding package electronic presentation
Disney Plus offers outstanding video media streaming services on various devices. You can access unlimited video content by simply activation your device on Disneyplus.com/begin.
ReplyDelete